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来源：佰家富app官方0411-01-30 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

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人民日报仲音：三年抗疫，中国价值彰显初心恒心******

　　三年抗疫，中国价值彰显初心恒心

　　仲音

　　基层医疗机构实行诊疗情况日监测、日调度、日报告制度；扩充120转运能力，增加电话接听坐席，做好重症患者的转诊和转运工作；对农村地区老幼病残孕等重点人群，落实包保联系制度……春节期间，大批抗疫工作者坚守一线，为人民群众筑牢健康防线，用行动践行着人民至上、生命至上的理念，成为我国抗疫实践的生动缩影。

　　“生命重于泰山。”把人民生命安全和身体健康放在第一位是我国制定疫情防控政策的首要考量，也是衡量疫情防控成效的重要标准。三年来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我们始终坚持人民至上、生命至上，有效应对了全球五波疫情流行冲击，避免了致病力相对较强的原始株、德尔塔变异株等大范围流行传播，这对于一个拥有14亿多人口的大国来说实属不易。春节前夕，习近平总书记视频连线看望慰问基层干部群众，向黑龙江省哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院的医护人员询问防控措施优化调整后发热门诊接诊、重症救治、药品配备和患者康复等情况，仔细询问福建省福州市社会福利院生活和医疗条件、疫情防控和老年人疫苗接种情况……声声关切，体现了党中央对人民群众生命健康的深深牵挂，彰显了我们党以百姓心为心，与人民同呼吸、共命运、心连心的初心与恒心。

　　人民至上、生命至上，这是中国三年抗疫的坚定遵循，是中国伟大抗疫斗争的真实写照，更是中国共产党对亿万人民的庄严承诺。“在保护人民生命安全面前，我们必须不惜一切代价”，面对疫情延宕，不断提升分区分级差异化精准防控水平，从严从细筑牢疫情防控屏障，经受住一轮又一轮严峻的疫情考验；集中收治的新冠患者治疗费用由国家承担、全民免费接种疫苗、新冠治疗药物纳入医保，国际医学期刊评价“巨大公共卫生投入，挽救了成千上万人的生命”……从突发疫情应急围堵，到常态化疫情防控探索、全方位综合防控，三年抗疫，我们以非常之举应对非常之事，全力保障了人民生命权、健康权。在全球人类发展指数连续两年出现下降的情况下，中国人类发展指数排名提升了6位。

　　综合评估病毒变异、疫情形势和我国防控基础等因素，今年1月8日起，我国将新冠病毒感染调整为“乙类乙管”。“乙类乙管”不是放任不管，而是将防控重心从防感染转移到医疗救治上来。各地区各部门全力扩大医疗服务供给，增加相关药品供应；通过上级医务人员下沉、巡诊、组建流动小分队等多种形式，增加基层医务力量；对老年人、孕产妇、儿童等重点人群提供分级管理和服务……积极应对、主动作为，疫情防控措施因时因势优化调整，各项工作细而又细、政策措施实而又实，构筑起保健康、防重症的坚实防线，为人民生命安全和身体健康保驾护航。

　　回顾三年抗疫，人民至上、生命至上，既是一以贯之的价值理念，也是保持战略主动的力量之源。当前，疫情防控进入新阶段，始终坚持人民至上、生命至上，坚持科学防治、精准施策，切实做好重点机构、重点单位、重点人群的防控，统筹各种医疗资源，保障好群众的就医用药需求，补齐农村地区疫情防控的短板，就一定能呵护好亿万人民的生命健康，最终赢得抗击疫情的全面胜利。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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